{"id":13759,"date":"2020-06-23T09:52:52","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T13:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/?p=13759"},"modified":"2020-06-23T09:52:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T13:52:52","slug":"inspiration-from-slithering-snakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/2020\/06\/inspiration-from-slithering-snakes\/","title":{"rendered":"Inspiration from Slithering Snakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-13961\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u2022Chen-Li-snake_high-rez-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"Snake\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u2022Chen-Li-snake_high-rez-1024x681.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u2022Chen-Li-snake_high-rez-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u2022Chen-Li-snake_high-rez-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u2022Chen-Li-snake_high-rez.jpeg 1183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n<p>By studying how snakes slither up trees, rocks, and shrubbery, a team of Johns Hopkins engineers has created a snake robot that can nimbly and stably climb large steps. The team\u2019s findings, published in <a href=\"https:\/\/jeb.biologists.org\/content\/222\/8\/jeb185991\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.191192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Royal Society Open Science<\/em><\/a>, could inform the creation of search-and-rescue robots able to successfully navigate treacherous terrain.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe look to these creepy creatures for movement inspiration because they\u2019re already so adept at stably scaling obstacles,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/faculty\/chen-li\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chen Li<\/a>, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering who led the study.<\/p>\n<p>Li and his team studied how the variable kingsnake climbed steps in their lab, challenging the reptile by altering step height and surface friction.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-13959\" src=\"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/WKZ4648-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Snake robot in Li Mechanical Engineering Lab\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/WKZ4648-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/WKZ4648-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/WKZ4648-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/magazine-archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/WKZ4648.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>They found that snakes partitioned their bodies into three sections: front and rear body wriggled back and forth on the steps like a wave, while the middle-body section remained stiff, hovering. The wriggling portions prevented the snake from tipping over.<\/p>\n<p>After analyzing their videos, the researchers created a robot to mimic the animals\u2019 movements.<\/p>\n<p>At first, the robot snake had difficulty staying stable on large steps, so the researchers inserted a suspension system into each body segment, allowing it to compress against the surface when needed. This stabilized the robot, enabling it to climb steps as high as 38 percent of its body length with a nearly 100 percent success rate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe animal is still far superior, but these results are promising,\u201d says Li.<\/p>\n<p>Next, the team will test and improve the snake robot for even more complex 3D terrain with more unstructured large obstacles.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Web Extra<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Snake Robot Locomotion\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pv_MknD6jks?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By studying how snakes slither up trees, rocks, and shrubbery, a team of Johns Hopkins engineers has created a snake robot that can nimbly and stably climb large steps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[1148],"class_list":["post-13759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-impact","tag-robotics","issue-summer-2020"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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