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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200312T150000
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SUMMARY:Dissertation Defense: Pramuditha Perera
DESCRIPTION:University policy at this present time: Students and faculty CAN attend dissertation defenses as long as there are fewer than 25 people.Title: Deep Learning Based Novelty DetectionAbstract: In recent years\, intelligent systems powered by artificial intelligence and computer vision that perform visual recognition have gained much attention. These systems observe instances and labels of known object classes during training and learn association patterns that can be used during inference. A practical visual recognition system should first determine whether an observed instance is from a known class. If it is from a known class\, then the identity of the instance is queried through classification. The former process is commonly known as novelty detection (or novel class detection) in the literature. Given a set of image instances from known classes\, the goal of novelty detection is to determine whether an observed image during inference belongs to one of the known classes.In this thesis\, deep learning-based approaches to solve novelty detection is studied under four different settings. In the first two settings\, the availability of out-of-distributional data (OOD) is assumed. With this assumption\, novelty detection can be studied for cases where there are multiple known classes and a single known class separately. These two problem settings are referred to as Multi-class novelty detection with OOD data and one-class novelty detection with OOD data in the literature\, respectively. It is also possible to study this problem in a more constrained setting where only the data from known classes are considered for training. When there exist multiple classes in this setting novelty detection problem is known as Multiple-class novelty detection or Open-set recognition. On the other hand\, when only a single class exists it is known as one-class novelty detection. \nFinally\, we study a practical application of novelty detection in mobile Active Authentication (AA).   For a  practical AA-based novelty detector\, latency and efficiency are as important as the detection accuracy. Solutions are presented for the problem of quickly detecting intrusions with lower false detection rates in mobile AA systems with higher resource efficiency. Bayesian and Minimax versions of the Quickest Change Detection (QCD) algorithms are introduced to quickly detect intrusions in mobile AA systems. These algorithms are extended with an update rule to facilitate low-frequency sensing which leads to low utilization of resources. \nCommittee Members: Vishal Patel\, Trac Tran\, Najim Dehak
URL:https://engineering.jhu.edu/ece/event/dissertation-defense-pramuditha-perera/
LOCATION:Malone Hall G33/35
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